Glycemic Levels and Metabolic Risk Factors in University Faculty at BICU El Rama

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize glycemic levels and metabolic risk factors among faculty members at the Regional University Center of Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU) in El Rama, Nicaragua. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, with a descriptive and cross-sectional design. Variables related to metabolic health and lifestyle were assessed, including body mass index, physical activity, sleep quality, personal and family pathological history, and frequency of preventive medical check-ups. Data were collected through a structured survey, complemented by anthropometric measurements and fasting capillary blood glucose tests, applied to 39 active faculty members of the institution. The results revealed relevant metabolic risk conditions: 49 % of faculty members reported a family history of diabetes, 73 % were overweight or obese, 38 % stated that they did not engage in regular physical activity, more than 60 % reported sleeping fewer than seven hours per day, and 64 % indicated that they did not undergo periodic glycemic monitoring. Regarding glycemic levels, 30.7 % presented impaired fasting glycemia, and 15.3 % recorded values suggestive of diabetes. The findings show a metabolic risk profile that highlights the need to strengthen institutional strategies for health promotion, early detection, and prevention of metabolic diseases in the university setting.